Philosophy is the discipline that studies fundamental and universal questions, including existence, knowledge, values, mind, and language. It encompasses a vast number of topics and issues, from ethics and political figures to metaphysics and logic. Here are the main aspects of philosophy: 1. Definition of Philosophy Philosophy comes from the Greek words "philos" (love) and "sophia" (wisdom). It is zeal to realize and make sense of the world around us and our place in it. 2. The Main branches of philosophy - Ontology the study of the essence of being and existence. - Epistemology the study of the nature and limits of cognition. - Ethics the analysis of ethical principles and concepts of good and evil. - Logic research of the forms and principles of correct thinking. - Socio-political philosophy the study of questions of power, justice and the state. 3. Eminent Philosophers During the history of philosophy, almost many thinkers have made weighty contributions to this science. Some of the most famous include: - Socrates, considered the founder of Western philosophy. - Plato, a pupil of Socrates, developed the doctrine of forms. - Aristotle, the creator of logic and a huge number of scientific fields. - Immanuel Kant, known for his own Marcel Proust critical philosophy and work on moral issues. 4. The Relevance of Philosophy in the Modern World Philosophy remains urgent in the modern world because it helps people to understand complex social and moral issues, and also develops critical thinking. It influences the legal system, politicians, and different fields of science. 5. Practical Applications of Philosophy Philosophical ideas penetrate daily life. Ethical reflection helps people do the correct thing in complex situations, and philosophical analysis contributes to better understanding of issues related to technology, art, and social justice. Philosophy is not only an academic discipline, but also a way of thinking assists us to understand life's complexities and make informed choices.